"as if" 引导的从句主要有六种类型,以下分别给出例句:
引导方式状语从句,表示情况不是真的,而是主观的想象。如果表示和现在事实相反,从句谓语用过去时。如:He talks as if he knew all about it.(他说起来好像他知道所有的事情。)
引导方式状语从句,表示和过去事实相反,从句谓语用过去完成时。例如:He looks as if he had seen a ghost.(他看起来好像看见了鬼。)
as if 引导的从句也可以表示真实的情况,如:She walks as if there is something wrong with her foot.(她走路的样子好像她的脚有问题。)
引导方式状语从句,as if + to do 或 as if + doing,这实际上是从句的省略形式。如:It seems as if it is going to rain.(看起来好像要下雨。)It looks as if he has lost his way.(看起来他好像迷路了。)