wai qi shi jio

外戚世家

zi go shouming di wang ji ji t shouwen zhi jan fei do nei de moo ye gai yi you wai qi

自古受命帝王及继体守文之君，非独内德茂也，盖亦有外戚

zhi zhu yan xia zhi xing ye yi tu shan er jie zhi fang ye yi mo xi yin zhi xing ye yi you

之助焉。夏之兴也以涂山，而桀之放也以末喜。殷之兴也以有娀

zhou zhi sho ye bi do ji zhouzhi xing ye yi jiongyuon ji do ren er you wang zhi qin ye

song,纣之杀也嬖妲己。周之兴也以姜原及大任，而幽王之禽也

yin yu boo si gu yi ji gon kan shi shi guan jo sha mei li

淫于褒姒。故《易》基《干》《坤》，《诗》始《关雎》，《书》美厘

jiong chan qiu ji bu gin ying fo fu zhi ji ren doo zhi do lun ye It zhi yong wei han

降，《春秋》讥不亲迎。夫妇之际，人道之大伦也。礼之用，唯婚

yin wei jing jing fo le dioo er si shi he yin yong zhi bion won wa zhi tong ye ke bu shen yu

姻为兢兢。夫乐调而四时和，阴阳之变，万物之统也。可不慎与？

ren nenghong doo wu ru ming he shen zoi fei pi zhi oi jan bu neng de zhi yu chen fu bu

人能弘道，无如命何。甚哉，妃匹之爱，君不能得之于臣，父不

neng de zhi yu zi kuong bei xio hu ji huon he yi huo bu nengcheng zi xing nengcheng zi xing

能得之于子，况卑下乎！既欢合矣，或不能成子姓；能成子姓

yi huo bu neng yoo qi zhong qi fei ming ye zai kong zi hanchengming goi non yan zhi ye

矣，或不能要其终。岂非命也哉？孔子罕称命，盖难言之也。

fei tong you ming zhi bian e neng shi ho xingming zoi

非通幽明之变，恶能识乎性命哉？

tai shi gong yue qin yi qianshang lue yi gi xiang mi de er ji yan han xing I0 e

太史公曰：秦以前尚略矣，其详靡得而记焉。汉兴，吕娥姁

wei goo zo zheng hou nan wei tai zi ji wan jie se shuai ai chi er qi fo ren you chong qi zi

为高祖正后，男为太子。及晚节色衰爱弛，而戚夫人有宠，其子

nd yi il dai tai ZI zhe shi yl it gao zi beng hou yi gi shi zho zhoowang er goo zi

如意几代太子者数矣。及高祖崩，吕后夷戚氏，诛赵王，而高祖

hou gong wei du wu chong sha yuan zhe de wu yang

后宫唯独无宠疏远者得无恙。

I0 hou zhang no wei xuanping hou zhang do qi 6o nu wei xioo hul huang hou I toi hou yI zhong

吕后长女为宣平侯张敖妻，敖女为孝惠皇后。吕太后以重

qin gu yu gi sheng zI won fong zhong wu zI zho qu hou gong ren zI wei z1 ji xioo hul di beng

亲故，欲其生子万方，终无子，诈取后宫人子为子。及孝惠帝崩，

tion xia chu ding wei ju ji si bu ming yu shi gui wai jo wong zha yi wei fa er yi 10

天下初定未久，继嗣不明。于是贵外家，王诸吕以为辅，而以吕

lu nd wei shoo di hou yu lion gu gen ben loo shen ran wu yi ye

禄女为少帝后，欲连固根本牢甚，然无益也。